Abstract

Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) is benefitting from the advances of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques as they enable the improvement of reliability, effectiveness, and efficiency of HMI-based systems. This becomes particularly relevant when facing new technologies - such as wearable devices - that accompany us in every-day life with a plethora of applications spanning from continuous patient monitoring to immersive video-game experiences, from emotional regulation to educational support.

As these novel applications have the potentiality of  impacting a user’s life, work, education, health, and free-time, their development should consider some - if not all - of the following necessities: being rigorous, secure, reliable, fair, and compliant with ethical aspects as well as regulations. 

The AIxHMI workshop aims to connect researchers and practitioners from different fields to collect multidisciplinary contributions on topics concerning HMI and especially on the influence that AI has in the interaction between humans and machines. Contributions coming from universities, research institutes, and industries are very welcomed and are not limited to technological advancements in terms of hardware and software, but can also provide discussions on cognitive aspects, ethical and juridical concerns, ergonomic issues and user experience in a variety of application fields.

Description

The basic definition of Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) involves the bidirectional communication between humans and machines by means of user interfaces. This definition has expanded to include the user’s demands, the characteristics of new user-centered systems and the available technologies pervading real, virtual, and augmented environments.

Recent advances in wearable and sensing technologies are aiming at providing more flexible, comfortable and personalized wearable HMI systems, that could be accepted with more ease by their users and provide reliable data collection and feedback.

However, it could be questioned whether these technologies are really up to this challenge. Besides the technological concerns in the development and design of such sensors and devices, it is necessary to consider how the interaction can effectively be made. This could be also translated into understanding how Artificial Intelligence (AI) influences the HMI system development and what kind of challenges arise when having to face wearable devices and sensing technologies in real-time, instead of wired ones that are usually handled off-line. Let us consider wearable Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) as a practical example. 

Human-users’ neural data are acquired through wearable sensors and translated in commands to a specific real-time application, providing a direct feedback to the BCI-user. The wireless transmission of data and the online configuration of the application presents a series of issues that are different from the ones related to the use of wired and off-line devices and systems. For example, data transmission should be guarded from possible dual use, the resulting data are usually of lower quantity and quality in respect to their wired counterparts, the system needs to provide an instantaneous and proper feedback, and in general should follow some ergonomic rules related to its usability, such as satisfaction, efficiency, and effectiveness of the BCI.

These issues can be expanded and translated to systems employing other control and sensing devices, which can be configured in a multi sensorial and multimodal fashion, require the integration of heterogeneous data, and consider the user environment as part of the information to be used.  Moreover, a key aspect is the emotional involvement of the users when dealing with HMI systems, thus giving space to the fields of emotional intelligence and affective computing. In fact, having machines that are able to adapt to the emotional states of their users may provide better communication between them. For example, being able to detect frustration could allow the re-modeling of a specific control system to the necessities of a single user.

This observation highlights the need to move towards human-centered computing and sensing,  ensuring a better user experience. It is again necessary to provide a good data quality, organization and management, considering that these data come from multiple sources.

Therefore, the AIxHMI workshop is opened to multidisciplinary contributions that pertain but that are not limited to the fields of HMI, BCI, control systems, wearable sensing and devices, virtual and augmented reality, emotional intelligence, affective computing, human-centered sensing and computing, human factors and ergonomics, user experience, interface and sensor design, and ethics and security in AI, having that the AI is a transversal discipline that influences all these aspects.

Topics of Interest

The AIxHMI workshop welcomes submissions including, but not limited to:

• Affective computing

• Artificial intelligence 

• Brain-computer interfaces

• Control devices 

• Ergonomics

• Ethics in artificial intelligence

• Human-centered computing 

• Human-centered sensing 

• Human-machine interaction 

• Interfaces

• Multimodal machine learning (sensors, information, environment)

• Neuropsychology and neuroscience in the HMI field

• Regulations and juridical aspects in the HMI field

• Sensors

• User experience

• Virtual and augmented reality

• Wearable sensing

Submission 

Notice that AIxIA Workshops are activated only if at least 5 original contributions are submitted and accepted as short (5-7 pages plus max 2 pages for bibliography) or regular (10-12 pages plus max 2 pages for bibliography) papers.

Moreover, following the AIxIA Main Conference regulations, papers will be included in the Workshop Proceedings only if at least one of the paper authors will register to the Main Conference.

The AIxHMI Workshop also invites submissions 

• of full papers

• of short papers

• of position papers (as short papers)

• on experimental protocols

• on ongoing research projects 

• on pilot studies

Papers with less than 25000 characters will be considered as short papers in the CEUR proceedings.

All papers will be peer-reviewed (single-blind) by the program committee members and their camera-ready versions will be included in the conference proceedings published on CEUR in the AI*IA Series (Scopus indexed).

The papers will be evaluated considering the relevance of their content to the workshop main topics (i.e., human-machine interaction and artificial intelligence), novelty, technical soundness, and quality of the presentation.

Manuscripts should be formatted using the 1-column CEUR-ART Style, which is available as:

• an Overleaf template.

• a LaTeX and DOCX offline template.

Papers submission is electronic through EasyChair, at the link:
https://easychair.org/conferences/?conf=aixhmi2026